• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Tue Apr 14 08:33:23 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 140833
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 140831

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0331 AM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 221200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Friday - Southern Plains to Upper Midwest...

    A strong upper trough oriented from Montana to the Southwest will
    eject eastward to the Plains on Friday/Friday night. Southwesterly
    mid/upper flow will intensify ahead of this feature, with 40-60 kt
    850-700 mb flow forecast by late afternoon into the nighttime hours.
    A somewhat complex surface pattern is forecast, with a lee low
    deepening over the central/southern High Plains to western OK, and a
    second surface low near the Mid-Missouri Valley developing northeast
    into Ontario. A surface dryline will extend from the High Plains low
    to near the western OK/TX panhandle border into central TX by
    midday. Meanwhile, a cold front will be oriented from eastern MN
    into central KS at midday.

    Ahead of these surface features, a broad warm sector characterized
    by mid/upper 60s F dewpoints will be in place as temperatures warm
    into the 80s F. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will
    overspread the region, resulting in moderate to strong
    destabilization. Forecast soundings indicated impressive wind
    profiles supporting supercells. Initial supercell storms capable of
    all hazards (including very large hail and strong tornadoes) are
    expected. During the evening, convection may grow upscale into a
    squall line as storms near the Mississippi River, with an
    accompanying increase in damaging wind potential.

    ...Day 5/Saturday - Ohio Valley/Great Lakes vicinity...

    A severe risk will likely continue into Saturday as the upper trough
    continues to strengthen and shift east from the Plains to the Great Lakes/Midwest. Strong deep-layer flow parallel to an
    eastward-advancing cold front will overspread a moist and at least
    weakly unstable downstream airmass through evening. This will favor
    a line of convection with damaging wind potential.

    ...Days 6-8/Sunday-Tuesday...

    The surface cold front will continue east on Sunday, moving offshore
    the Atlantic and Gulf coasts during the afternoon. Severe potential
    appears limited by weak instability and mainly anafrontal
    precipitation across the Southeast to Eastern U.S. on Sunday.
    Surface high pressure and a dearth of boundary layer moisture in the
    wake of the cold front will preclude thunderstorm activity on
    Monday. By the end of the period, medium range guidance depicts
    another upper trough moving into the western U.S. and Gulf return
    flow will advect moisture back into the southern Plains. However,
    severe thunderstorm potential appears low at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 04/14/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Tue Apr 14 08:48:53 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 140848
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 140846

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0346 AM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 221200Z

    CORRECTED FOR DAY 5 GRAPHIC LABEL

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Friday - Southern Plains to Upper Midwest...

    A strong upper trough oriented from Montana to the Southwest will
    eject eastward to the Plains on Friday/Friday night. Southwesterly
    mid/upper flow will intensify ahead of this feature, with 40-60 kt
    850-700 mb flow forecast by late afternoon into the nighttime hours.
    A somewhat complex surface pattern is forecast, with a lee low
    deepening over the central/southern High Plains to western OK, and a
    second surface low near the Mid-Missouri Valley developing northeast
    into Ontario. A surface dryline will extend from the High Plains low
    to near the western OK/TX panhandle border into central TX by
    midday. Meanwhile, a cold front will be oriented from eastern MN
    into central KS at midday.

    Ahead of these surface features, a broad warm sector characterized
    by mid/upper 60s F dewpoints will be in place as temperatures warm
    into the 80s F. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will
    overspread the region, resulting in moderate to strong
    destabilization. Forecast soundings indicated impressive wind
    profiles supporting supercells. Initial supercell storms capable of
    all hazards (including very large hail and strong tornadoes) are
    expected. During the evening, convection may grow upscale into a
    squall line as storms near the Mississippi River, with an
    accompanying increase in damaging wind potential.

    ...Day 5/Saturday - Ohio Valley/Great Lakes vicinity...

    A severe risk will likely continue into Saturday as the upper trough
    continues to strengthen and shift east from the Plains to the Great Lakes/Midwest. Strong deep-layer flow parallel to an
    eastward-advancing cold front will overspread a moist and at least
    weakly unstable downstream airmass through evening. This will favor
    a line of convection with damaging wind potential.

    ...Days 6-8/Sunday-Tuesday...

    The surface cold front will continue east on Sunday, moving offshore
    the Atlantic and Gulf coasts during the afternoon. Severe potential
    appears limited by weak instability and mainly anafrontal
    precipitation across the Southeast to Eastern U.S. on Sunday.
    Surface high pressure and a dearth of boundary layer moisture in the
    wake of the cold front will preclude thunderstorm activity on
    Monday. By the end of the period, medium range guidance depicts
    another upper trough moving into the western U.S. and Gulf return
    flow will advect moisture back into the southern Plains. However,
    severe thunderstorm potential appears low at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 04/14/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Wed Apr 15 07:55:35 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 150755
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 150753

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 AM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 231200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Day 4/Sat - Ohio Valley...

    An upper trough will overspread the Great Lakes and Midwest on
    Saturday. At the surface, a cold front will sweep east across the
    region during the day. Destabilization will likely be limited by
    downstream cloud cover within a strong low-level warm advection
    regime ahead of the front. Additionally, convection will likely be
    ongoing in the vicinity of the front from Lower MI into IN/IL.
    Nevertheless, strong mid/upper flow (40-60 kt in the 850-700 mb
    layer) will support strong to severe convection even amid weak
    instability. As such, a damaging wind gust risk will accompany
    linear convection moving across the region during the day into
    evening.

    ...Days 5-6/Sun-Mon...

    Strong high pressure in the wake of the cold front from the Day 4
    period will overspread much of the CONUS east of the Rockies early
    next week. A dry/stable airmass will preclude thunderstorm
    potential.

    ...Days 7-8/Tue-Wed...

    An upper trough is forecast to develop across the western U.S. Tuesday/Wednesday. This will result in lee trough development across
    the High Plains, and strengthening south/southeasterly low-level
    flow will transport Gulf moisture northward across the southern
    Plains. Medium range guidance varies on whether or not this western
    trough will eject into the Plains during this time, or if upper
    ridging will be maintained. If the trough ejects, severe potential
    could develop across portions of the southern/central Plains
    Tuesday/Wednesday, though predictability is too low at this time to
    introduce severe probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 04/15/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 16 08:40:09 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 160840
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 160838

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0338 AM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 241200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe thunderstorm potential will be low through at least Day
    6/Tuesday. In the wake of a cold front moving offshore the Atlantic
    coast and into the Gulf, strong surface high pressure will build
    east of the Rockies and persist across parts of the South and East
    through Day 6/Tuesday. As a result, a dry and stable boundary layer
    will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    By the middle of the week, and upper trough is forecast to
    overspread the western U.S. As this occurs, lee surface troughing
    will allow for increasing southerly winds over the Plains, and Gulf
    moisture will begin to return northward Days 7-8/Wed-Thu. It remains
    uncertain if the upper trough will begin to eject eastward toward
    the Plains at the end of the period. If this occurs, some severe
    potential may develop across the Plains, though predictability is
    low.

    ..Leitman.. 04/16/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Fri Apr 17 07:43:44 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 170743
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 170741

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0241 AM CDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 251200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A dry, continental airmass will persist across most of the CONUS for
    the first part of next week. Severe weather chances will start to
    increase by the middle of the week and into the later part of the
    week. Forecast guidance consistently shows mid 60s F dewpoints
    across the Plains and into the Midwest. However, aloft the pattern
    remains quite uncertain. The ECMWF and the GEFS and EPS all show a
    developing large-scale trough centered across the western CONUS with
    multiple shortwave troughs which could result in severe weather
    Day6/Wed to Day 8/Fri. However, the 00Z GFS and the EC-AIFS show a
    consolidated mid-level trough which could result in a much more
    substantial severe weather event across the central/southern Plains.
    At this time, uncertainty is too high for specific risk areas, but
    Day6/Wed to Day 8/Fri will likely feature multiple days of severe
    weather across portions of the central/southern Plains.

    ..Bentley.. 04/17/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Sat Apr 18 07:42:54 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 180742
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 180740

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0240 AM CDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 261200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Initially dry conditions will keep the severe weather threat low on
    D4/Tuesday. As a mid-level trough traverses the Rockies on Monday,
    lee troughing will strengthen on D5/Wednesday. This will bring
    substantial moisture return across the Plains. Given the early stage
    moisture return, more than an isolated severe weather threat appears
    unlikely on D5.

    A more substantial severe weather threat is anticipated on Day
    6/Thursday. The evolution of the mid-level trough still remains
    unclear, but an overall pattern featuring broad troughing across the southern/central Plains, moderate to strong instability, and a sharp
    dryline, could support at least isolated supercells Thursday
    afternoon/evening. Have added a 15% area from western/central
    Oklahoma into southern/eastern Kansas where the severe weather
    threat seems likely regardless of how exactly the mid-level pattern
    evolves.

    The uncertainties discussed for Day 6 become greater on Day 7 and
    beyond. Persistent troughing across the Plains and considerable
    instability suggest that severe weather is likely on Friday (and
    likely into the weekend). However, the progression of the mid-level
    trough and the associated surface features need to become more clear
    before a 15% area can be defined for these days.

    ..Bentley.. 04/18/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Sun Apr 19 09:02:32 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 190902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A western trough will take hold in the days preceding this
    convective period. Ahead of this trough moisture will return
    northward through the central Plains, with 50F dewpoints reaching
    perhaps as far north as the Canadian border during Wednesday/Day-4.
    This return flow setup and western trough will set the stage for
    multiple days of severe weather potential.

    On Wednesday/Day-4, a lobe of vorticity will eject northeast out of
    the western longwave trough across the central and northern Plains.
    As this occurs, surface cyclogenesis should take place across the
    far northern Plains. To the south of this surface low, a dryline
    should sharpen across western Nebraska and Kansas. At the same time,
    vertical shear should strengthen as the shortwave moves northeast
    across the region. The kinematic profiles will support supercells
    initiating along the dryline. However, concerns remain about the
    quality of the moisture to the east of the dryline and subsequently
    as to the number of potential thunderstorms that may develop. This
    uncertainty precluded the introduction of unconditional 15%
    probabilities at this time.

    On Thursday/Day-5, the shortwave trough/midlevel low will deepen as
    it slowly moves north-northeast during the day. This will help
    maintain a strong surface cyclone across the northern Plains, with
    strong southerly winds advecting Gulf moisture northward to the east
    of the north-south oriented frontal boundary. Showers and
    thunderstorms will be possible along and east of the aforementioned
    frontal boundary across a large portion of the central US. Strong
    vertical wind shear across this frontal boundary will promote severe
    potential from Oklahoma northward to perhaps as far north as
    Minnesota. The northern extent of the severe potential will be
    delimited by the degree of moisture return, and have expanded the
    unconditional 15% probability area northward into Iowa to account
    for the increasing confidence in severe thunderstorm potential.

    Overnight Thursday/Day-5, a surface cold front, augmented by
    convective outflow, should push east across the northern and central
    Plains and south-southeast across the southern Plains. Another round
    of severe thunderstorms will be possible on Friday/Day-6 across
    portions of northeast Texas/northern Louisiana and much of Arkansas
    as diurnal heating of a moist airmass results in MUCAPE values
    between 1000-2000 J/kg beneath modest vertical shear associated
    persistent southwest midlevel flow.

    The severe potential will likely persist into Saturday/Day-7 and
    Sunday/Day-8 across portions of the southern Plains and northern
    Gulf Coast states. Here, persistent western troughing will maintain
    an increasingly moist airmass along and south of the aforementioned
    frontal boundary. The location of this frontal boundary will likely
    be significantly impacted by the repeated rounds of thunderstorms in
    the prior days. Model guidance is in general agreement that at least
    modest westerly/southwesterly flow will persist across the southern
    Plains, with episodic perturbations traversing this flow field
    downstream of the broader large-scale western trough. However,
    significant differences remain with respect to the timing, strength,
    and location of any of these perturbations to attempt to highlight unconditional severe probabilities.

    ..Marsh.. 04/19/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Mon Apr 20 09:00:11 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 200900
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 200858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 281200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    In the days preceding this forecast period, a long-wave trough will
    develop across the western US. This feature will persist across the
    western and central US through the forecast period supporting a
    multi-day severe weather threat across portions of the central US.

    On Thursday/Day-4, a lobe of vorticity will rotate around the closed
    midlevel low across the northern Rockies. This will reinforce a
    surface cyclone as it moves north into Canada. As this low moves
    north, a combined dryline/cold front will move east into an
    increasingly moist environment across the central Plains. The
    airmass ahead of the front should destabilize during the day
    Thursday, with MUCAPE values over 1000 J/kg possible into portions
    of Minnesota.

    Thunderstorms should develop across portions of northeast Kansas
    into Iowa during the late afternoon as height falls overspread the
    surface front. These storms should quickly build southward along the
    front into portions of Oklahoma and southern Kansas. Kinematic
    fields initially should support supercells, but midlevel flow will
    increasingly become parallel to the front suggesting that storms
    will grow upscale into one or more linear segments.

    The surface front, augmented by convective outflows, will continue
    to push south and east into the Southern Plains and the greater
    ArkLaTex region overnight Thursday into Friday/Day-5 before stalling
    out. Forecast soundings along and ahead of the frontal boundary
    indicate an unstable, uncapped environment with vertical shear
    between 30-40 knots should support additional severe thunderstorms
    Friday afternoon into the evening/overnight across portions of
    eastern Oklahoma and Arkansas.

    By Saturday/Day-6, the larger-scale flow across the southern Plains
    will begin to respond to a low-latitude trough moving into southern
    California by once again becoming increasingly southwesterly.
    Embedded perturbations within this southwest flow ahead of the main
    trough will support an ongoing severe threat across the southern
    Plains. However, the location of various surface boundaries
    (dryline, outflow, frontal) will be predicated on the evolution of
    prior days of convection and the timing of the aforementioned
    perturbations in the midlevel flow. Thus, while pattern recognition
    suggests severe weather will be possible on Days 6,7, and 8,
    certainty as to the location of greatest severe potential on any
    given day remains too low to highlight with unconditional
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Marsh.. 04/20/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Tue Apr 21 09:01:45 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 210901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 210859

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0359 AM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 291200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ... An active severe weather pattern is expected through much of the
    forecast period ...

    Broadly cyclonic midlevel flow will persist through much of the
    forecast period to the south of a closed upper low over
    south-central Canada. This will place much of the Southern Plains in
    westerly or southwesterly mid- and upper-level flow each day. At the
    same time low-level pattern will support southerly flow from the
    surface up through 850 mb across the same region. The result will be
    an increasingly moist airmass to the east of a north-south dryline
    across western Oklahoma and Kansas, and to the south of a remnant
    west-to-east frontal boundary.

    Diurnal heating of this moist airmass will result in afternoon
    MUCAPE values around 2000-3000 J/kg Friday and Saturday beneath
    30-40 knots of vertical shear. Model guidance continues to show
    several perturbations within the midlevel flow traversing the
    Southern Plains on Friday into Sunday morning. The result will be
    multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms. The exact location and
    dimensions of these daily severe threats will likely be augmented by
    the prior days' convection, but the overall pattern supports near
    daily severe potential across much of the Southern Plains.

    On Sunday (Day 6) a stronger, yet compact, midlevel wave is forecast
    to move northeast across Oklahoma. This wave is forecast to induce
    cyclogenesis across western Oklahoma, which should act to sharpen a
    dryline. To the east of the dryline, strong southerly winds will
    support surface dewpoints increasing into the upper 60Fs to perhaps
    low 70Fs. Diurnal heating of this airmass will result in MUCAPE
    values nearing 4000 J/kg across central Oklahoma. Deep-layer shear
    approaching 50 knots will overspread the region during the afternoon
    as the main wave approaches. Although global models are struggling
    to initiate convection along the dryline, pattern recognition would
    support a significant severe weather threat Sunday evening. The lack
    of model convective initiation results in enough uncertainty to
    preclude the introduction of 30% unconditional severe probabilities.
    All severe hazards will be possible on Sunday.

    The severe threat will continue into Monday/Day-7 as the midlevel
    low and surface cyclone translate east into the lower Mississippi
    Valley. The severe threat may continue into Tuesday/Day-8 across
    portions of the Southeast US, although numerous days of preceding
    convection should use up the steep lapse rate reservoir to the west
    resulting in too much uncertainty to introduce unconditional severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Marsh.. 04/21/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Wed Apr 22 09:02:54 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 220902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 220900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 301200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active severe weather pattern will continue through early next
    week.

    On Saturday/Day-4, model guidance continues to show thunderstorms
    developing during the late afternoon and early evening hours along a
    lifting warm front across the Southern Plains. Along and south of
    this boundary, the environment will be strongly unstable with MUCAPE
    values between 2000-3000 J/kg as a low-level jet continually advects
    mid 60Fs dewpoints north across the boundary. Effective layer shear
    around 40 knots would support an initial supercell threat that
    should grow upscale into bowing segments overnight. A 30% area is
    introduced across southwest Kansas into east-central Oklahoma for
    the expectation is for strong bowing segments to move east-southeast
    overnight into a strong low-level jet. These storms will be capable
    of producing strong winds, large hail, and QLCS tornadoes.

    On Sunday/Day-5, ongoing convection across southeast Kansas and
    western Missouri at the start of the period may pose a continued
    risk of hail and damaging winds, and this convection may persist
    into mid morning. To the west, continued moist low-level advection
    will allow for surface dewpoints to rise into the upper 60Fs to low
    70Fs across central Oklahoma to the east of a sharp dryline. At the
    same time, a low-amplitude shortwave should approach the Southern
    Plains during the late afternoon and evening hours, with a
    mid-990-millibar surface low developing across northwest Oklahoma
    along the dryline. The result of this setup will be a volatile
    atmosphere where MLCAPE values around 4000 J/kg exist within a
    strongly shear environment (vertical shear nearly 50 knots). Should thunderstorms initiate, a high-end severe weather threat could
    materialize during the late afternoon and evening hours across
    central and eastern Oklahoma and southern Kansas. However, global
    models continue to struggle to develop convection within this
    environment despite model guidance having modest upward vertical
    velocities overspreading the dryline. Pattern recognition suggests
    the need for a 30% severe area for this potential despite the lack
    of a QPF signal in the global models, and have opted to add one with
    this forecast. The location of this 30% will likely need to be
    refined in subsequent outlooks.

    The severe threat should continue into Monday/Day-6 across portions
    of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Strong storms should develop along
    and ahead of an eastward moving cold front. MUCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg
    and 40-knots of deep-layer shear will support supercell
    thunderstorms capable of all severe hazards. The location, number,
    and intensity of these supercells will likely be modulated by the
    events of Sunday. Specifically, if widespread convection does not
    occur Sunday across the Southern Plains, a more robust reservoir of CAPE/lapse-rates will be available to thunderstorms across the Lower Mississippi Valley on Monday and a higher-end severe potential may
    develop. This will be monitored in subsequent forecasts.

    By Tuesday/Day-7 into Wednesday/Day-8, uncertainty in the severe
    potential across the southeast increases too much to have confidence
    in identifying specific locations. Although, as the mesoscale
    details become cleared in the preceding days, areas may need to be
    added in subsequent forecasts.

    ..Marsh.. 04/22/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 23 09:06:03 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 230905
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 230904

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0404 AM CDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 011200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A multi-day severe weather event remains on track for Sunday/Day-4
    evening through Monday/Day-5, with additional severe storms possible
    during the rest of the forecast period.

    A vigorous, yet compact, negatively tilted midlevel wave is forecast
    to move across the Southwest and eject into the Plains Sunday
    evening into Monday. As this wave ejects into the central US, strong
    surface cyclogenesis is expected over the Central Plains on Sunday
    evening. The flow around this low will help draw very rich boundary
    layer moisture northward to the east of a sharpening dryline. The
    atmosphere on Sunday across the Southern and Central Plains should
    remain capped for much of the day, allowing extreme instability
    (SBCAPE/MUCAPE values in excess of 4000 J/kg) to develop. As modest
    height falls overspread the dryline during the late afternoon and
    evening hours, the expectation is that at least a few storms will be
    able to break through the cap. While 20260423/00Z global guidance is
    still struggling to produce widespread precipitation along and east
    of the dryline, the control members are now at least producing light
    QPF along the dryline which would tend to support the idea that
    isolated convection will be possible.

    The environment to the east of the dryline will be very unstable and increasingly sheared as enhanced midlevel flow overspreads the warm
    sector. Additionally, as the surface low deepens during the evening
    hours, low-level winds will respond by rapidly increasing to greater
    than 50 knots. The result will be the potential for any thunderstorm
    that develops and sustains itself to become strong supercells
    capable of producing all severe hazards, including significant
    severe.

    As the main wave continues to lift northeast on Monday, the surface
    low should rapidly move from the Central Plains into the Upper
    Mississippi Valley. As this occurs, a surface warm front will
    rapidly lift northward on the nose of an intense low-level jet. This
    low-level jet will likely result in widespread precipitation to the
    north of the front, which will have impacts on the northern extent
    of Monday afternoon's severe potential.

    By Monday afternoon, additional thunderstorms are expected to
    develop along and east of an advancing dryline/cold front in an
    increasingly unstable atmosphere. Diurnal heating of a boundary
    layer with low-to-mid-60Fs dewpoints should result in SBCAPE/MUCAPE
    values between 2000-3000 J/kg. Additionally, vertical shear will
    remain more than sufficient for supercells. All severe hazards will
    remain possible with this convection, with the greatest
    concentration of severe storms likely across the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley where a 30% area was introduced.

    Monday evening into the overnight hours will see a continued
    potential for severe storms as the surface front pushes east into
    the western portions of the Ohio Valley. Additionally, severe storms
    will likely continue across the southwest portion of the front,
    which will slowly begin to stall in a southwest-to-northeast or
    west-to-east configuration across Arkansas into Kentucky.

    Additional severe storms will be possible Tuesday/Day-6 through
    Thursday/Day-8 across the Southern and Central Plains into the
    Lower-to-Middle Mississippi Valley as cyclonic midlevel flow
    persists atop a moist boundary layer with a frontal boundary
    somewhere across the area. However, given the uncertainties in how
    the convective evolution of Sunday and Monday will impact the
    location of relevant surface features and the general uncertainty
    associated with identifying the timing of midlevel perturbations
    embedded within the broader scale cyclonic midlevel flow,
    unconditional 15% severe probabilities will be deferred to
    subsequent outlooks.

    ..Marsh.. 04/23/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Fri Apr 24 09:03:13 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 240903
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 240901

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0401 AM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 021200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Latest medium-range model output suggests that a significant short
    wave perturbation emerging from the Southwest will pivot northeast
    of the middle/lower Missouri Valley, into the upper Great Lakes
    region, Monday through Monday night. It appears that the warm
    sector of an associated sub-1000 mb surface cyclone will become
    characterized by at least moderately large CAPE, ahead of the
    dryline/cold front overspreading much of the middle Mississippi
    Valley during the afternoon into evening. In the presence of strong
    deep-layer shear, organized severe thunderstorm activity appears
    probable. It remains a bit unclear the extent to which sustained
    supercell development will be maintained, as opposed to convection
    quickly growing upscale into one or more clusters/lines, but there
    appears at least some potential for a few strong tornadoes, in
    addition to large hail and potentially widespread strong to severe
    wind gusts.

    In the wake of this activity, into the middle to latter portion of
    next week, convective potential becomes more unclear as strong flow
    trends westerly, and broadly confluent across and east of the
    Rockies, between broad mid-level troughing overspreading the
    northern tier and broad mid-level ridging across the southern tier.
    Another, initially notable, short wave perturbation emerging from
    the southern mid-latitude/subtropical eastern Pacific is still
    forecast to progress into the Southwest. But latest model output
    suggests that it may become sheared while continuing across and east
    of the southern Rockies, with only modest to weak surface
    cyclogenesis currently forecast along a remnant frontal zone across
    the southern Great Plains through Southeast.

    ..Kerr.. 04/24/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Sat Apr 25 08:57:48 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 250857
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 250855

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 AM CDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 031200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    In the wake of a significant surface cyclone, which may be in the
    process of migrating northeast of the upper Great Lakes region by
    12Z Tuesday, it appears that a cold front will gradually advance
    across the Atlantic Seaboard and into the Gulf coast vicinity before
    stalling later this work week into next weekend. It appears that
    this will occur coincident with the southwestward suppression of
    subtropical ridging, initially centered over southern Mexico and
    influential as far north as the Gulf coast at the outset of this
    period.

    Near the southern periphery of the westerlies/northern periphery of
    the subtropical ridging, there appears a similar signal in both
    ECENS and GEFS related medium-range guidance concerning potential
    for organized severe thunderstorm development by late Tuesday
    afternoon into Tuesday evening. An evolving pre-frontal corridor of
    moderate to strong potential instability across the Ark-La-Tex
    through Ark-La-Miss vicinity may provide a focus for an upscale
    growing thunderstorm cluster, aided by forcing for ascent and shear
    associated with a mid-level speed maximum progressing across the
    region.

    Through the remainder of the week, into early next weekend, the
    lingering frontal zone across the Gulf coast region may provide a
    focus for occasional continuing thunderstorm development,
    particularly as an initially notable short wave perturbation,
    emerging from the southern mid-/subtropical latitudes of the eastern
    Pacific, progresses east of the southern Rockies. However, barring
    more substantive frontal wave development than currently forecast,
    potential for organized severe convection remains unclear.

    ..Kerr.. 04/25/2026

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