• STRMDISC: Tropical Storm Bertha Discussion Number 9

    From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Jul 21 14:57:38 2026
    042
    WTNT42 KNHC 211457
    TCDAT2

    Tropical Storm Bertha Discussion Number 9
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL022026
    1000 AM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Bertha has become slightly better organized this morning. While the
    low-level center was fully exposed overnight, new deep convection
    has developed this morning and the center has become at least
    partially tucked underneath the cold overcast. The Air Force
    Hurricane Hunters have been investigating the storm, and they
    reported peak 850-mb flight-level winds of 62 kt within the
    convection to the southeast of the center, along with layer-averaged
    dropsonde winds that support raising the initial intensity to 50 kt.
    The central pressure has fallen slightly to 995 mb.

    Bertha has deviated north of the forecast track during the past
    several hours, and the initial motion is north-northwestward (345/3
    kt). The near-term track forecast has been adjusted northward to
    account for this development. While Bertha is currently in fairly
    weak steering currents, a mid-level ridge centered near the Rockies
    is expected to move southeastward during the next couple of days.
    This should cause Bertha to turn more west-northwestward and then
    westward while it moves near or along the northern Gulf Coast
    through midweek. While the track models are overall in good
    agreement on this scenario, there are differences in how much land
    interaction with southeastern Louisiana will occur, and whether a
    new center may redevelop off the coast. Little change was made to
    the NHC track forecast beyond 24 h, and once again this forecast
    assumes Bertha is able to maintain a cohesive circulation as it
    passes near or over the northern Gulf Coast.

    Bertha remains an asymmetric tropical storm, with most of the
    rainfall and the strongest winds occurring to the south and east of
    the center. Strong northeasterly vertical wind shear over Bertha is
    forecast to persist today and tonight, which should make it
    difficult for Bertha to strengthen much more. Convection is expected
    to continue pulsing to the south of Bertha's center during this
    time, and the NHC forecast overall shows gradual weakening over the
    next few days. The extent of this weakening will depend on how much
    land interaction occurs during the next couple of days, and it
    remains possible that Bertha could degenerate into a trough even
    sooner than forecast due to a disrupted structure within hostile
    environmental conditions.

    Some notable watch/warning changes were made with this advisory
    package. The Tropical Storm Warning was extended eastward across
    the Florida Panhandle and westward to the Terrebonne/Lafourche
    Parish Line in Louisiana. In addition, the Storm Surge Watch has
    been replaced with a Coastal Flood Warning issued by the local
    forecast office. Minor to moderate coastal flooding is still
    expected to occur between the Mississippi/Alabama Border and the
    Mouth of the Mississippi River, with peak values up to 4 ft above
    ground level.


    Key Messages:

    1. Bertha is expected to bring tropical storm conditions to portions
    of the Gulf Coast from the Florida Panhandle westward to
    southeastern Louisiana later today and Wednesday, where a Tropical
    Storm Warning is in effect. Tropical storm conditions are possible
    for Metro New Orleans and the southern Gulf Coast of Louisiana,
    where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.

    2. A Coastal Flood Warning is in effect for the Mississippi and
    Louisiana coastlines, where moderate coastal flooding is expected.

    3. Interests elsewhere in Louisiana and Texas should monitor the
    progress of this system, as additional watches or warnings could be
    required for portions of that area.

    4. Isolated areas of flash flooding will be possible through Friday
    along the Gulf Coast from western Florida into southern Louisiana
    and the Upper Texas coast.


    FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

    INIT 21/1500Z 29.3N 86.3W 50 KT 60 MPH
    12H 22/0000Z 29.4N 87.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
    24H 22/1200Z 29.5N 88.0W 45 KT 50 MPH
    36H 23/0000Z 29.4N 89.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...NEAR THE COAST
    48H 23/1200Z 29.3N 91.3W 35 KT 40 MPH...NEAR THE COAST
    60H 24/0000Z 29.4N 93.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...OVER WATER
    72H 24/1200Z 29.9N 94.9W 25 KT 30 MPH...INLAND
    96H 25/1200Z 31.0N 97.5W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND
    120H 26/1200Z...DISSIPATED

    $$
    Forecaster Reinhart


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