• The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified...

    From polcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Tue Jun 2 12:26:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    Also ALL expressions that are
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    are merely semantic relations between finite strings
    specified syntactically.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Tue Jun 2 19:39:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.

    Unless you give an equally precise definition of a 'finite string transformation', you're not really adding anything. Can finite string transformations do something the Turing Machines cannot, or vice versa?
    If not, then there's very little point in preferring your terminology
    over the more standard terminology.

    Perhaps if you gave some concrete examples of what you consider to be
    finite string transformations and how they are implemented it would
    clarify your position.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Tue Jun 2 21:51:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.


    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim.
    Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings on finite expressions.

    Unless you give an equally precise definition of a 'finite string transformation', you're not really adding anything. Can finite string transformations do something the Turing Machines cannot, or vice versa?
    If not, then there's very little point in preferring your terminology
    over the more standard terminology.




    Perhaps if you gave some concrete examples of what you consider to be
    finite string transformations and how they are implemented it would
    clarify your position.

    André

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 11:10:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 02/06/2026 20:26, polcott wrote:

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    That is not the Church-Turing thesis. The term "finite string
    transformatsions" includes transformations that are not
    Turing computable but the Chruch-Turing thesis excludes them.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 09:27:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 3:10 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 02/06/2026 20:26, polcott wrote:

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    That is not the Church-Turing thesis. The term "finite string transformatsions" includes transformations that are not
    Turing computable but the Chruch-Turing thesis excludes them.



    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly
    affirms my claim. Church's lambda calculus is, at
    its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings
    on finite expressions.

    There are no finite string transformations that
    proof theoretic semantics halt prover HHH can
    apply on input finite string DD that derive the
    behavior of UTM(DD) making DD out-of-the-scope of
    computation for HHH.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 11:24:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.


    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim. Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear what
    your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation rules
    if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's a very
    precisely defined set of string transformation rules which turns out to
    be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing Machine can perform.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you don't
    clearly define what you mean by this.

    While TMs and lambda calculus can be thought of as string transformation operations, they aren't just arbitrary string transformations but a
    precisely defined set of transformations which is not captured by simply calling them 'finite string transformations'

    So again, what is the advantage of your much less precise formulation of
    this thesis?

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 13:17:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 12:24 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.


    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim.
    Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite symbolic
    rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear what
    your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation rules
    if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's a very precisely defined set of string transformation rules which turns out to
    be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing Machine can perform.


    Yet finite string transformation rules none-the-less.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague

    It is generalization not vagueness. There exists an infinite
    set of computationally equivalent finite string transformation rules.

    statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you don't clearly define what you mean by this.


    There cannot possibly exist any finite string transformation
    rules that transforms the finite string input DD to HHH that
    derives the behavior of UTM(DD). The halting problem never
    has been any limit to computation. HHH/DD is simply outside
    the scope of computation.

    While TMs and lambda calculus can be thought of as string transformation operations, they aren't just arbitrary string transformations but a precisely defined set of transformations which is not captured by simply calling them 'finite string transformations'

    So again, what is the advantage of your much less precise formulation of this thesis?

    André


    With my generalization it is much easier to directly
    see the underlying foundational general principles
    of the actual scope of computation.

    https://github.com/plolcott/x86utm https://github.com/plolcott/x86utm/blob/master/Halt7.c
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 12:52:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 12:17, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 12:24 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.


    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim.
    Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite symbolic
    rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear what
    your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation
    rules if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's a
    very precisely defined set of string transformation rules which turns
    out to be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing Machine can
    perform.


    Yet finite string transformation rules none-the-less.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual
    formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague

    It is generalization not vagueness. There exists an infinite
    set of computationally equivalent finite string transformation rules.

    It's not a generalization, it's an OVERgeneralization which completely
    misses the point of the Church-Turing Thesis. Yes, every computation can
    be thought of as a finite string transformation (though they needn't be thought of this way), but it doesn't follow from that that every finite
    string transformation is a computation.

    The point of the Church-Turing Thesis is to clarify *which* finite
    string transformations are computable. By talking about finite string transformations without mentioning Turing Machines or lambda calculus,
    you are completely missing this.

    statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you don't
    clearly define what you mean by this.


    There cannot possibly exist any finite string transformation
    rules that transforms the finite string input DD to HHH that
    derives the behavior of UTM(DD).

    Why not? Unless 'finite string transformation' is constrained in some
    way (i.e. those transformations which can be computed by Turing
    Machines), then there is no reason you can't have a finite string transformation which performs that mapping. It's just not computable.

    Unless you and I mean something different by 'finite string
    transformation' which is the reason I complained earlier that you had
    not defined this.

    To me, a finite string transformation is simply a function which maps
    finite strings to finite strings. What do you mean by this term?

    The halting problem never
    has been any limit to computation. HHH/DD is simply outside
    the scope of computation.

    While TMs and lambda calculus can be thought of as string
    transformation operations, they aren't just arbitrary string
    transformations but a precisely defined set of transformations which
    is not captured by simply calling them 'finite string transformations'

    So again, what is the advantage of your much less precise formulation
    of this thesis?

    André


    With my generalization it is much easier to directly
    see the underlying foundational general principles
    of the actual scope of computation.

    No. Your Overgeneralization completely misses the foundational general principle which the Church-Turing Thesis attempts to capture.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 14:11:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 1:52 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 12:17, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 12:24 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing
    Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept.


    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim.
    Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite
    symbolic rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear what
    your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation
    rules if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's a
    very precisely defined set of string transformation rules which turns
    out to be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing Machine
    can perform.


    Yet finite string transformation rules none-the-less.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual
    formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague

    It is generalization not vagueness. There exists an infinite
    set of computationally equivalent finite string transformation rules.

    It's not a generalization, it's an OVERgeneralization which completely misses the point of the Church-Turing Thesis. Yes, every computation can
    be thought of as a finite string transformation (though they needn't be thought of this way), but it doesn't follow from that that every finite string transformation is a computation.

    The point of the Church-Turing Thesis is to clarify *which* finite
    string transformations are computable. By talking about finite string transformations without mentioning Turing Machines or lambda calculus,
    you are completely missing this.


    My system makes it much more clear that any problem
    that cannot possibly be transformed into finite string
    transformations of actual inputs is outside of the scope
    of computation.

    People have conflated the logically impossible with
    the too difficult for 90 years.

    statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you don't
    clearly define what you mean by this.


    There cannot possibly exist any finite string transformation
    rules that transforms the finite string input DD to HHH that
    derives the behavior of UTM(DD).

    Why not?
    Unless 'finite string transformation' is constrained in some
    way (i.e. those transformations which can be computed by Turing
    Machines), then there is no reason you can't have a finite string transformation which performs that mapping. It's just not computable.


    There is no finite string transformation that transforms:
    "What time is it (yes or no)?" into a correct yes or no
    answer because the question itself has incoherent semantics.

    Unless you and I mean something different by 'finite string
    transformation' which is the reason I complained earlier that you had
    not defined this.

    To me, a finite string transformation is simply a function which maps
    finite strings to finite strings. What do you mean by this term?

    The halting problem never
    has been any limit to computation. HHH/DD is simply outside
    the scope of computation.

    While TMs and lambda calculus can be thought of as string
    transformation operations, they aren't just arbitrary string
    transformations but a precisely defined set of transformations which
    is not captured by simply calling them 'finite string transformations'

    So again, what is the advantage of your much less precise formulation
    of this thesis?

    André


    With my generalization it is much easier to directly
    see the underlying foundational general principles
    of the actual scope of computation.

    No. Your Overgeneralization completely misses the foundational general principle which the Church-Turing Thesis attempts to capture.

    André


    Incoherent questions lack correct answers.
    The no one single person that is an expert in the theory
    of computation understands how and why the halting problem
    input derives an incoherent question does not entail that
    it does not derive an incoherent question. Experts in the
    theory of computation take their gross ignorance of
    semantics in linguistics as an advantage.

    Can Carol correctly answer “no” to this (yes/no) question?
    E C R Hehner. Objective and Subjective Specifications
    WST Workshop on Termination, Oxford. 2018 July 18.
    See https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hehner/OSS.pdf

    Who is asked a question IS AN INHERENT ASPECT OF THE
    FULL MEANING OF THIS QUESTION.

    IF YOU DISAGREE THEN YOU ARE WRONG.
    If you keep disagreeing on this point then you are stupidly wrong.
    IGNORANCE IS NOT A BASIS OF TRUTH.

    Decision problems are isomorphic to polar questions.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 13:26:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 13:11, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 1:52 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 12:17, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 12:24 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing >>>>>> Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept. >>>>>>

    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim. >>>>> Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite
    symbolic rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear what
    your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation
    rules if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's a
    very precisely defined set of string transformation rules which
    turns out to be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing
    Machine can perform.


    Yet finite string transformation rules none-the-less.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual
    formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague

    It is generalization not vagueness. There exists an infinite
    set of computationally equivalent finite string transformation rules.

    It's not a generalization, it's an OVERgeneralization which completely
    misses the point of the Church-Turing Thesis. Yes, every computation
    can be thought of as a finite string transformation (though they
    needn't be thought of this way), but it doesn't follow from that that
    every finite string transformation is a computation.

    The point of the Church-Turing Thesis is to clarify *which* finite
    string transformations are computable. By talking about finite string
    transformations without mentioning Turing Machines or lambda calculus,
    you are completely missing this.


    My system makes it much more clear that any problem
    that cannot possibly be transformed into finite string
    transformations of actual inputs is outside of the scope
    of computation.

    People have conflated the logically impossible with
    the too difficult for 90 years.

    statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you
    don't clearly define what you mean by this.


    There cannot possibly exist any finite string transformation
    rules that transforms the finite string input DD to HHH that
    derives the behavior of UTM(DD).

    Why not? Unless 'finite string transformation' is constrained in some
    way (i.e. those transformations which can be computed by Turing
    Machines), then there is no reason you can't have a finite string
    transformation which performs that mapping. It's just not computable.


    There is no finite string transformation that transforms:
    "What time is it (yes or no)?" into a correct yes or no
    answer because the question itself has incoherent semantics.

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what a
    string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A string
    is simply a sequence of symbols. 'chat', for example, is a string
    consisting of four symbols. English has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic interpretation to this string. French also
    has semantics, and assigns a different interpretation to this string.
    The string itself is simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted) sequence
    of symbols. You apparently have some different meaning in mind, but you
    have yet to clarify what this meaning is.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate symbols
    without any reference to the interpretation of those symbols. Again, I
    am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have some different concept of computation in mind.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 14:48:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:11, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 1:52 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 12:17, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 12:24 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 20:51, olcott wrote:
    On 6/2/2026 8:39 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-02 11:26, polcott wrote:
    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    The Church-Turing thesis is normally expressed in terms of Turing >>>>>>> Machines, and Turing Machines are a very precisely defined concept. >>>>>>>

    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly affirms my claim. >>>>>> Church's lambda calculus is, at its core, a system of finite
    symbolic rewritings on finite expressions.

    It doesn't really affirm your claim because it isn't even clear
    what your claim is.

    You can conceptualize the lambda calculus as string transformation
    rules if you want (though it isn't necessary to do this), but it's
    a very precisely defined set of string transformation rules which
    turns out to be equivalent to the transformations which a Turing
    Machine can perform.


    Yet finite string transformation rules none-the-less.

    Given this, what possible advantage is there to replacing the usual >>>>> formulation of the Church-Turing Thesis, stated in terms of Turing
    Machines (or lambda calculus if you prefer) with your much more vague >>>>
    It is generalization not vagueness. There exists an infinite
    set of computationally equivalent finite string transformation rules.

    It's not a generalization, it's an OVERgeneralization which
    completely misses the point of the Church-Turing Thesis. Yes, every
    computation can be thought of as a finite string transformation
    (though they needn't be thought of this way), but it doesn't follow
    from that that every finite string transformation is a computation.

    The point of the Church-Turing Thesis is to clarify *which* finite
    string transformations are computable. By talking about finite string
    transformations without mentioning Turing Machines or lambda
    calculus, you are completely missing this.


    My system makes it much more clear that any problem
    that cannot possibly be transformed into finite string
    transformations of actual inputs is outside of the scope
    of computation.

    People have conflated the logically impossible with
    the too difficult for 90 years.

    statement in terms of 'finite string transformations' where you
    don't clearly define what you mean by this.


    There cannot possibly exist any finite string transformation
    rules that transforms the finite string input DD to HHH that
    derives the behavior of UTM(DD).

    Why not? Unless 'finite string transformation' is constrained in some
    way (i.e. those transformations which can be computed by Turing
    Machines), then there is no reason you can't have a finite string
    transformation which performs that mapping. It's just not computable.


    There is no finite string transformation that transforms:
    "What time is it (yes or no)?" into a correct yes or no
    answer because the question itself has incoherent semantics.

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A string
    is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    'chat', for example, is a string
    consisting of four symbols. English has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic interpretation to this string. French also
    has semantics, and assigns a different interpretation to this string.
    The string itself is simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted) sequence
    of symbols.

    According to some specific basis that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    You apparently have some different meaning in mind, but you
    have yet to clarify what this meaning is.


    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those symbols. Again, I
    am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have some different concept of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 16:30:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what
    a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A
    string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than you
    do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which can be solved
    purely *syntactically*. If you insist on dragging semantics into it then
    you aren't really interested in the theory of computation, but in
    something else. That other thing, whatever it is, might potentially be interesting but it isn't the theory of computation.

    'chat', for example, is a string consisting of four symbols. English
    has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic
    interpretation to this string. French also has semantics, and assigns
    a different interpretation to this string. The string itself is simply
    an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one
    (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted)
    sequence of symbols.

    According to some specific basis

    What exactly do you mean by 'basis'?

    Here's an example of a finite string transformation. What exactly is its 'basis'?

    { 'ghjgh' -> 'fadsrr',
    'psyty' -> 'zxqwiol',
    'mxjwerp' -> 'lqdbvm',
    'xyxl' -> 'Asgard'
    'velcro' -> 'kitten',
    'dfghuil' -> 'wextry' }

    that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    None of the above have any relevance to the halting problem nor to the
    theory of computation. Montague and Carnap were concerned with the
    semantics of natural language, not computation. CycL is a language for constructing encyclopaedic databases.

    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time. Exactly how do you define
    'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example alongside
    your definition.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate symbols
    without any reference to the interpretation of those symbols. Again, I
    am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have some different concept
    of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.

    A decision problem simply determines whether a particular string is part
    of a given set. Sets don't have semantics. Sets may be used to *model* semantic concepts, but this is entirely unnecessary for something to constitute a decision problem.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 17:38:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what
    a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A
    string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than you
    do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which can be solved
    purely *syntactically*.

    There you go. You totally prove my point.
    They continue to make the ridiculously stupid
    mistake of trying to solve an inherently semantic
    problem syntactically.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 17:57:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what
    a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A
    string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than you
    do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which can be solved
    purely *syntactically*. If you insist on dragging semantics into it then
    you aren't really interested in the theory of computation, but in
    something else. That other thing, whatever it is, might potentially be interesting but it isn't the theory of computation.

    'chat', for example, is a string consisting of four symbols. English
    has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic
    interpretation to this string. French also has semantics, and assigns
    a different interpretation to this string. The string itself is
    simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one
    (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted)
    sequence of symbols.

    According to some specific basis

    What exactly do you mean by 'basis'?

    Here's an example of a finite string transformation. What exactly is its 'basis'?

    { 'ghjgh' -> 'fadsrr',
      'psyty' -> 'zxqwiol',
      'mxjwerp' -> 'lqdbvm',
      'xyxl' -> 'Asgard'
      'velcro' -> 'kitten',
      'dfghuil' -> 'wextry' }

    that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates
    https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    None of the above have any relevance to the halting problem nor to the theory of computation. Montague and Carnap were concerned with the
    semantics of natural language, not computation. CycL is a language for constructing encyclopaedic databases.

    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time. Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example alongside
    your definition.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those symbols.
    Again, I am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have some
    different concept of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.

    A decision problem simply determines whether a particular string is part
    of a given set. Sets don't have semantics. Sets may be used to *model* semantic concepts, but this is entirely unnecessary for something to constitute a decision problem.

    André


    In computability theory, Rice's theorem states that
    all non-trivial semantic properties of programs are
    undecidable. A semantic property is one about the
    program's behavior.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 17:44:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 16:57, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp
    what a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at
    all. A string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than
    you do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of
    computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which
    can be solved purely *syntactically*. If you insist on dragging
    semantics into it then you aren't really interested in the theory of
    computation, but in something else. That other thing, whatever it is,
    might potentially be interesting but it isn't the theory of computation.

    'chat', for example, is a string consisting of four symbols. English
    has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic
    interpretation to this string. French also has semantics, and
    assigns a different interpretation to this string. The string itself
    is simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one
    (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted)
    sequence of symbols.

    According to some specific basis

    What exactly do you mean by 'basis'?

    I'd really appreciate it if you would actually answer this question.

    Here's an example of a finite string transformation. What exactly is
    its 'basis'?

    { 'ghjgh' -> 'fadsrr',
       'psyty' -> 'zxqwiol',
       'mxjwerp' -> 'lqdbvm',
       'xyxl' -> 'Asgard'
       'velcro' -> 'kitten',
       'dfghuil' -> 'wextry' }

    that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates
    https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    None of the above have any relevance to the halting problem nor to the
    theory of computation. Montague and Carnap were concerned with the
    semantics of natural language, not computation. CycL is a language for
    constructing encyclopaedic databases.

    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time. Exactly how do you define
    'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example alongside
    your definition.

    Again, your definition would be appreciated. I suspect your definition
    is different from my own and that creates a serious barrier to
    communication.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those
    symbols. Again, I am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have
    some different concept of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.

    A decision problem simply determines whether a particular string is
    part of a given set. Sets don't have semantics. Sets may be used to
    *model* semantic concepts, but this is entirely unnecessary for
    something to constitute a decision problem.

    André


    In computability theory, Rice's theorem states that
    all non-trivial semantic properties of programs are
    undecidable. A semantic property is one about the
    program's behavior.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem

    It's really unclear to me how the above relates in any way to the
    statement which I made. You do this quite often where, when uncertain
    how to respond to something, you simple rehash something from your
    previous posts. It's a very Elizaesque way of responding.

    Also, I am a bit surprised that you very frequently mention Rice's
    theorem. On the one hand, you want to claim that there's no such thing
    as undecidability; on the other hand, you constantly cite Rice who makes
    it very clear that there *are* undecidable problems.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From polcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 20:30:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 6:44 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 16:57, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp
    what a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at
    all. A string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than
    you do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of
    computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which
    can be solved purely *syntactically*. If you insist on dragging
    semantics into it then you aren't really interested in the theory of
    computation, but in something else. That other thing, whatever it is,
    might potentially be interesting but it isn't the theory of computation. >>>
    'chat', for example, is a string consisting of four symbols.
    English has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a
    semantic interpretation to this string. French also has semantics,
    and assigns a different interpretation to this string. The string
    itself is simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one
    (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted)
    sequence of symbols.

    According to some specific basis

    What exactly do you mean by 'basis'?

    I'd really appreciate it if you would actually answer this question.

    Here's an example of a finite string transformation. What exactly is
    its 'basis'?

    { 'ghjgh' -> 'fadsrr',
       'psyty' -> 'zxqwiol',
       'mxjwerp' -> 'lqdbvm',
       'xyxl' -> 'Asgard'
       'velcro' -> 'kitten',
       'dfghuil' -> 'wextry' }

    that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates
    https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    None of the above have any relevance to the halting problem nor to
    the theory of computation. Montague and Carnap were concerned with
    the semantics of natural language, not computation. CycL is a
    language for constructing encyclopaedic databases.

    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time. Exactly how do you
    define 'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example
    alongside your definition.

    Again, your definition would be appreciated. I suspect your definition
    is different from my own and that creates a serious barrier to communication.


    See my signature line for the basis for every element
    of the body of knowledge that can be expressed in language.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those
    symbols. Again, I am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have
    some different concept of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.

    A decision problem simply determines whether a particular string is
    part of a given set. Sets don't have semantics. Sets may be used to
    *model* semantic concepts, but this is entirely unnecessary for
    something to constitute a decision problem.

    André


    In computability theory, Rice's theorem states that
    all non-trivial semantic properties of programs are
    undecidable. A semantic property is one about the
    program's behavior.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem

    It's really unclear to me how the above relates in any way to the
    statement which I made.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those
    symbols.

    WRONG !!! non-trivial semantic properties of programs.

    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.

    You do this quite often where, when uncertain
    how to respond to something, you simple rehash something from your
    previous posts. It's a very Elizaesque way of responding.

    Also, I am a bit surprised that you very frequently mention Rice's
    theorem. On the one hand, you want to claim that there's no such thing
    as undecidability; on the other hand, you constantly cite Rice who makes
    it very clear that there *are* undecidable problems.

    André

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 19:46:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 19:30, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 6:44 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 16:57, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time. Exactly how do you
    define 'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example
    alongside your definition.

    Again, your definition would be appreciated. I suspect your definition
    is different from my own and that creates a serious barrier to
    communication.


    See my signature line for the basis for every element
    of the body of knowledge that can be expressed in language.

    Your signature line does *not* include a definition of 'finite string transformation', which is what I asked for.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those
    symbols. Again, I am no longer clear on whether you perhaps have
    some different concept of computation in mind.

    André



    When computation is intended to address decision problems
    then there is an underlying semantics behind the mechanical
    procedures which manipulate symbols.

    A decision problem simply determines whether a particular string is
    part of a given set. Sets don't have semantics. Sets may be used to
    *model* semantic concepts, but this is entirely unnecessary for
    something to constitute a decision problem.

    André


    In computability theory, Rice's theorem states that
    all non-trivial semantic properties of programs are
    undecidable. A semantic property is one about the
    program's behavior.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice%27s_theorem

    It's really unclear to me how the above relates in any way to the
    statement which I made.

    Computations are purely mechanical procedures which manipulate
    symbols without any reference to the interpretation of those
    symbols.

    WRONG !!! non-trivial semantic properties of programs.

    That's not even a complete sentence, so I really have no idea what your
    point is. And repeating it an additional five times isn't going to
    clarify that.

    Rice's theorem claims that you can't compute non-trivial semantic
    properties of programs. My claim was that computations are purely
    syntactic operations which don't reference semantics. How are those two
    claims not entirely compatible? You could even make the claim that the
    reason you can't compute semantic properties of programs is precisely
    because computations are syntactic rather than semantic operations.

    André

    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.
    semantic properties of programs.

    You do this quite often where, when uncertain how to respond to
    something, you simple rehash something from your previous posts. It's
    a very Elizaesque way of responding.

    Also, I am a bit surprised that you very frequently mention Rice's
    theorem. On the one hand, you want to claim that there's no such thing
    as undecidability; on the other hand, you constantly cite Rice who
    makes it very clear that there *are* undecidable problems.

    André



    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From polcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Wed Jun 3 21:18:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 13:48, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 2:26 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    I think a big part of the problem is that you don't really grasp what
    a string is. Strings don't inherently have any semantics at all. A
    string is simply a sequence of symbols.

    The actual problem is that no one knowing the theory of
    computation has much more than a slight clue what semantics is.

    Actually, I suspect they have a much better understanding of it than you
    do. They also have an understanding of what the theory of computation is about, which is to explore the set of problems which can be solved
    purely *syntactically*. If you insist on dragging semantics into it then
    you aren't really interested in the theory of computation, but in
    something else. That other thing, whatever it is, might potentially be interesting but it isn't the theory of computation.

    'chat', for example, is a string consisting of four symbols. English
    has semantics, and the semantics of English assigns a semantic
    interpretation to this string. French also has semantics, and assigns
    a different interpretation to this string. The string itself is
    simply an uninterpreted sequence of symbols.

    To me, a finite string transformation is a function which maps one
    (uninterpreted) sequence of symbols to another (uninterpreted)
    sequence of symbols.

    According to some specific basis

    What exactly do you mean by 'basis'?

    Here's an example of a finite string transformation. What exactly is its 'basis'?

    { 'ghjgh' -> 'fadsrr',
      'psyty' -> 'zxqwiol',
      'mxjwerp' -> 'lqdbvm',
      'xyxl' -> 'Asgard'
      'velcro' -> 'kitten',
      'dfghuil' -> 'wextry' }

    that could include the
    full semantics of natural language specified syntactically
    in any combination or augmentation of these three different
    ways.

    Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates
    https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

    The CycL language of the Cyc Project
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CycL

    Montague Grammar of natural language semantics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague_grammar

    None of the above have any relevance to the halting problem nor to the theory of computation. Montague and Carnap were concerned with the
    semantics of natural language, not computation. CycL is a language for constructing encyclopaedic databases.

    I have not clarified what this meaning is more than 1000 times.
    I have clarified what this meaning is many hundreds of times.

    You have not clarified it 1000 times but have clarified it 100 times.
    Do me a favour and clarify it one more time.


    Exactly how do you define
    'finite string transformation'. Please provide one example alongside
    your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 10:50:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 03/06/2026 17:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 3:10 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 02/06/2026 20:26, polcott wrote:

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    That is not the Church-Turing thesis. The term "finite string
    transformatsions" includes transformations that are not
    Turing computable but the Chruch-Turing thesis excludes them.

    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly
    affirms my claim. Church's lambda calculus is, at
    its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings
    on finite expressions.

    Your statement is not equivalent to the Church-Turing thesis because
    it does not specify any set of finite string transformations that
    cover all computations. The original thesis does.

    There are no finite string transformations that
    proof theoretic semantics halt prover HHH can
    apply on input finite string DD that derive the
    behavior of UTM(DD) making DD out-of-the-scope of
    computation for HHH.
    There is a set of finite string transformations that transform the
    sentence "1 + 2 = 3" to "Olcott is an idiot".
    --
    Mikko
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  • From polcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 08:43:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 2:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 03/06/2026 17:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 3:10 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 02/06/2026 20:26, polcott wrote:

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    That is not the Church-Turing thesis. The term "finite string
    transformatsions" includes transformations that are not
    Turing computable but the Chruch-Turing thesis excludes them.

    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly
    affirms my claim. Church's lambda calculus is, at
    its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings
    on finite expressions.

    Your statement is not equivalent to the Church-Turing thesis because
    it does not specify any set of finite string transformations that
    cover all computations. The original thesis does.


    It need not. I am going form the other end.
    If there does not exists a set of finite string transformations
    applied to an input to derive a result than the result it
    outside the scope of computation.

    There are no finite string transformations that HHH
    can apply to DD to derive the behavior of UTM(DD)
    therefore DD is outside the scope of computation for HHH.

    There are no finite string transformations that
    proof theoretic semantics halt prover HHH can
    apply on input finite string DD that derive the
    behavior of UTM(DD) making DD out-of-the-scope of
    computation for HHH.
    There is a set of finite string transformations that transform the
    sentence "1 + 2 = 3" to "Olcott is an idiot".


    Objectively Olcott is a creative genius with
    the philosophy of the foundation of
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    The Science of Genius --- By Dean Keith Simonton

    Outstanding creativity in all domains may stem from shared attributes
    and a common process of discovery

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-of-genius2/
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 10:06:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above? You may think you are being clear, but you really are not.

    Also, meaning postulates are not 'types', so you can't have a 'type
    hierarchy of Meaning Postulates'.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

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  • From polcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 11:55:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.
    I am unsure if this is equivalent to lambda reduction or not.

    You may think you are being clear, but you really are not.

    Also, meaning postulates are not 'types', so you can't have a 'type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates'.

    André

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 19:00:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true statements
    to false statements (at least this may be the case concerning the
    "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

    Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream. (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

    Mary bought food from a store. (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    How about:

    Olcott tried to revolutionize math and logic. (***)

    By Olcott's "transformation" we'd get from (***) (I guess):

    Olcott revolutionized the formal siences.

    .
    .
    .
    --
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 11:23:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction". But you still haven't provided a definition of finite string transformation nor do you state
    what the finite string transformation rule of reduction actually is.

    Definitions normally look like this:

    A finite string transformation is a ...

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

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  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 12:46:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 12:00 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true statements
    to false statements (at least this may be the case concerning the
    "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

        Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

        Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P


    Yet you did find a loophole.
    So we translate the reduction to:
    "Mary went to a store to buy some food"
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 19:48:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true statements
    to false statements (at least this may be the case concerning the
    "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

    Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream. (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

    Mary bought food from a store. (**)

    from (*). But this statement would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (*) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    How about:

    Olcott tried to revolutionize math and logic. (***)

    By Olcott's "transformation" we'd get from (***) (I guess):

    Olcott revolutionized the formal siences.

    .
    .
    .
    --
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  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 12:55:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 19:57:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:00 schrieb Moebius:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true statements
    to false statements (at least this may be the case concerning the
    "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

        Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

        Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    Let's ask ChatGPT.

    Q (me): Given the truth of the statement "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream." may we conlude that the statement "Mary
    bought food from a store." is true too?

    A (ChatGPT): No, you cannot [...] conclude that. [...]

    The statement:

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream."

    tells us that Mary's purpose or intention in driving to Walmart was to
    buy ice cream. It does not explicitly state that she succeeded in buying it.

    Therefore:

    "Mary bought food from a store."

    does not logically follow [...]. Mary might have arrived and found the
    ice cream out of stock, changed her mind, or left without making a purchase.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Q (me): So is the following reasoning correct?

    Let's assume that the statement

    Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream. (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

    Mary bought food from a store. (**)

    from (*). But this statement would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (*) would be true.

    A (ChatGPT): Yes. As a counterexample to the alleged transformation,
    your reasoning is correct.

    The key point is that in ordinary English,

    | Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    states Mary's _purpose_ or _intention_ in driving to Walmart. It does
    not entail that the purchase actually occurred.

    So there are worlds (situations) in which (*) is true but (**) is false.
    For example:

    1. Mary drove to Walmart intending to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.
    2. The store was closed (or the ice cream was out of stock).
    3. Mary went home without buying anything.

    In that situation:

    (*) is true, because she really did drive to Walmart for the purpose of
    buying the ice cream.
    (**) is false, because she never bought any food from any store.

    Since there exists at least one situation in which (*) is true and (**)
    is false, (**) is not logically entailed by (*).

    [Now the following "comment" is interesting --moebius]

    In natural-language inference terminology, the relation is at most a
    plausible inference based on common expectations ("people who go to a
    store to buy something often succeed"), but it is not a valid entailment.

    One subtlety: if Olcott's transformation first interpreted (*) as
    something stronger, such as

    | Mary drove to Walmart and successfully bought a carton of Breyer's ice
    cream there,

    then (**) would indeed follow, because a carton of ice cream is food and Walmart is a store. But from the sentence as written, success of the
    purchase is not guaranteed, so your counterexample defeats the entailment.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Again, AI understands where P. Ollcott fails.
    --
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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 19:58:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:46 schrieb olcott:
    On 6/4/2026 12:00 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true
    statements to false statements (at least this may be the case
    concerning the "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

         Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy
    a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say),
    and may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

         Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P


    Yet you did find a loophole.
    So we translate the reduction to:
    "Mary went to a store to buy some food"

    Ok. Why not.
    --
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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:04:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:55 schrieb olcott:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    Look up: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 12:12:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 11:55, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in the
    above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    You're still not providing a definition for 'finite string
    transformation'. I gave you mine:

    A finite string transformation is a function which maps finite strings
    onto finite strings.

    You still haven't given yours, which I suspect is different.

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    Since it transforms 'Walmart' into 'Store', would it transform 'I knew
    Sam Walmart.' to 'I knew Sam Store.'?
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:12:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:00 schrieb Moebius:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true statements
    to false statements (at least this may be the case concerning the
    "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

        Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

        Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    Let's ask ChatGPT.

    Q (me): Given the truth of the statement "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream." may we conlude that the statement "Mary
    bought food from a store." is true too?

    A (ChatGPT): No, you cannot [...] conclude that. [...]

    The statement:

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream."

    tells us that Mary's purpose or intention in driving to Walmart was to
    buy ice cream. It does not explicitly state that she succeeded in buying it.

    Therefore:

    "Mary bought food from a store."

    does not logically follow [...]. Mary might have arrived and found the
    ice cream out of stock, changed her mind, or left without making a purchase.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Q (me): So is the following reasoning correct?

    Let's assume that the statement

    Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream. (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

    Mary bought food from a store. (**)

    from (*). But this statement would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (*) would be true.

    A (ChatGPT): Yes. As a counterexample to the alleged transformation,
    your reasoning is correct.

    The key point is that in ordinary English,

    | Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    states Mary's _purpose_ or _intention_ in driving to Walmart. It does
    not entail that the purchase actually occurred.

    So there are worlds (situations) in which (*) is true but (**) is false.
    For example:

    1. Mary drove to Walmart intending to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.
    2. The store was closed (or the ice cream was out of stock).
    3. Mary went home without buying anything.

    In that situation:

    (*) is true, because she really did drive to Walmart for the purpose of
    buying the ice cream.
    (**) is false, because she never bought any food from any store.

    Since there exists at least one situation in which (*) is true and (**)
    is false, (**) is not logically entailed by (*).

    [Now the following "comment" is interesting --moebius]

    In natural-language inference terminology, the relation is at most a
    plausible inference based on common expectations ("people who go to a
    store to buy something often succeed"), but it is not a valid entailment.

    One subtlety: if Olcott's transformation first interpreted (*) as
    something stronger, such as

    | Mary drove to Walmart and successfully bought a carton of Breyer's ice
    cream there,

    then (**) would indeed follow, because a carton of ice cream is food and Walmart is a store. But from the sentence as written, success of the
    purchase is not guaranteed, so your counterexample defeats the entailment.
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  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 13:17:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 11:55, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please >>>>>>> provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in
    the above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    You're still not providing a definition for 'finite string
    transformation'. I gave you mine:


    "Walmart" is transformed into "the store"
    You cannot get away with pretending to be so stupid
    that you have no idea that "generalize" is a transformation
    with "Walmart" and "the store" as the finite strings.

    A finite string transformation is a function which maps finite strings
    onto finite strings.

    You still haven't given yours, which I suspect is different.

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    Since it transforms 'Walmart' into 'Store', would it transform 'I knew
    Sam Walmart.' to 'I knew Sam Store.'?

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 12:25:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 12:17, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 11:55, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please >>>>>>>> provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in
    the above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    You're still not providing a definition for 'finite string
    transformation'. I gave you mine:


    "Walmart" is transformed into "the store"
    You cannot get away with pretending to be so stupid
    that you have no idea that "generalize" is a transformation
    with "Walmart" and "the store" as the finite strings.

    You're giving examples. I asked for a definition. Do you not understand
    the difference? You can give as many examples as you want; they won't
    tell me what your definition of 'finite string transformation' is.

    A finite string transformation is a function which maps finite strings
    onto finite strings.

    You still haven't given yours, which I suspect is different.

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    Since it transforms 'Walmart' into 'Store', would it transform 'I knew
    Sam Walmart.' to 'I knew Sam Store.'?

    I do wish you'd answered the above questions. They would have helped to clarify how you construe string transformations.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:29:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:17 schrieb olcott:
    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 11:55, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please >>>>>>>> provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in
    the above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation called
    "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    You're still not providing a definition for 'finite string
    transformation'. I gave you mine:

    "Walmart" is transformed into "the store"
    You cannot get away with pretending to be so stupid
    that you have no idea that "generalize" is a transformation
    with "Walmart" and "the store" as the finite strings.

    A finite string transformation is a function which maps finite strings
    onto finite strings.

    You still haven't given yours, which I suspect is different.

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    Since it transforms 'Walmart' into 'Store', would it transform 'I knew
    Sam Walmart.' to 'I knew Sam Store.'?

    Or, as you just explained, to 'I knew Sam the store.'

    So your "transformation" will not work in a sensible way if it is based
    on simply string replacement allone.

    Btw. way you might be interested in the following approach:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_grammar
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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:34:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:29 schrieb Moebius:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:17 schrieb olcott:
    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 11:55, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 12:23 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 10:55, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 11:06 AM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'.
    Please provide one example alongside your definition.


    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    Where is there a definition of 'finite string transformation' in >>>>>>> the above?

    "Reducing the finite string"
    Is the finite string transformation rule of reduction.

    So you're claiming there is some finite string transformation
    called "finite string transformation rule of reduction".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    where: drove generalizes to went
    Walmart generalizes to store(noun)
    Breyer's ice cream generalizes to food.
    thus reduces to: Mary went to the store to buy food

    You're still not providing a definition for 'finite string
    transformation'. I gave you mine:

    "Walmart" is transformed into "the store"
    You cannot get away with pretending to be so stupid
    that you have no idea that "generalize" is a transformation
    with "Walmart" and "the store" as the finite strings.

    A finite string transformation is a function which maps finite
    strings onto finite strings.

    You still haven't given yours, which I suspect is different.

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    Since it transforms 'Walmart' into 'Store', would it transform 'I
    knew Sam Walmart.' to 'I knew Sam Store.'?

    Or, as you just explained, to 'I knew Sam the store.'

    So your "transformation" will not work in a sensible way if it is based
    on simply string replacement allone.

    Not even "syntaxtic transformations" as performed in lambda calculus
    will be up to the task. Natural language is too complex for that.

    Btw. way you might be interested in the following approach:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_grammar







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  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 13:43:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:00 schrieb Moebius:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true
    statements to false statements (at least this may be the case
    concerning the "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

         Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy
    a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say),
    and may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

         Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    Let's ask ChatGPT.

    Q (me): Given the truth of the statement "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream." may we conlude that the statement "Mary bought food from a store." is true too?

    A (ChatGPT): No, you cannot [...] conclude that. [...]

    The statement:

        "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream."

    tells us that Mary's purpose or intention in driving to Walmart was to
    buy ice cream. It does not explicitly state that she succeeded in buying
    it.

    Therefore:

        "Mary bought food from a store."

    does not logically follow [...]. Mary might have arrived and found the
    ice cream out of stock, changed her mind, or left without making a
    purchase.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Q (me): So is the following reasoning correct?

    Let's assume that the statement

        Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say), and
    may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

        Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statement would be false (in the case we considered)
    even though (*) would be true.

    I already accept your correction on this and
    changed it to "Mary went to a store to buy some food".

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    can be correctly summarized as "Mary went to a store to buy some food".
    correct or incorrect only then stop.

    ChatGPT in "thinking" mode: correct
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:45:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?


    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    etc.

    Cyc comes to mind.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyc
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  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 20:56:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:43 schrieb olcott:
    On 6/4/2026 1:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 19:00 schrieb Moebius:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 18:06 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-03 20:18, polcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 5:30 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:

    Exactly how do you define 'finite string transformation'. Please
    provide one example alongside your definition.

    Reducing the finite string:
    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    to "Mary bought food from a store"
    on the basis of defining all of the original words in
    a simple type hierarchy of Meaning Postulates.

    It seems to me that this "transformation" may lead from true
    statements to false statements (at least this may be the case
    concerning the "example" mentioned above).

    Let's assume that the statement

         Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to
    buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work,
    say), and may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

         Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statment would be false (in the case we
    considered) even though (**) would be true.

    I'd reject such "transformations". :-P

    Let's ask ChatGPT.

    Q (me): Given the truth of the statement "Mary drove to Walmart to buy
    a carton of Breyer's ice cream." may we conlude that the statement
    "Mary bought food from a store." is true too?

    A (ChatGPT): No, you cannot [...] conclude that. [...]

    The statement:

         "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream."

    tells us that Mary's purpose or intention in driving to Walmart was to
    buy ice cream. It does not explicitly state that she succeeded in
    buying it.

    Therefore:

         "Mary bought food from a store."

    does not logically follow [...]. Mary might have arrived and found the
    ice cream out of stock, changed her mind, or left without making a
    purchase.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Q (me): So is the following reasoning correct?

    Let's assume that the statement

         Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream.   (*)

    is true, i.e. that Mary actually drove to Walmart to buy a carton of
    Breyer's ice cream.

    But it might have been the case that the store (the Walmart she drove
    to) was closed, so she couldn't buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream
    (there, "at Walmart"). Moreover she might have given up the aim to buy
    a carton of Breyer's ice cream at all (after a long day of work, say),
    and may not have bought any "food" at all (elsewhere).

    Now by Olcott's "transformation" (don't ask!) we get the statement:

         Mary bought food from a store.     (**)

    from (*). But this statement would be false (in the case we
    considered) even though (*) would be true.

    I already accept your correction on this and
    changed it to "Mary went to a store to buy some food".

    Right. Sorry about that.

    "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"
    can be correctly summarized as

    "Mary went to a store to buy some food".

    Agree.

    Time for an experiment... :-)

    Q (me): Please simplify the sentence "Mary drove to Walmart to buy a
    carton of Breyer's ice cream" using basic english.

    A (ChatGPT): A simple version is:

    | "Mary went to Walmart to buy some ice cream."

    An even simpler version:

    | "Mary went to the store to buy ice cream."

    Q (me): Please use in addition the fact that ice cream is food and
    Walmart is a store for simplifying the sentence "Mary drove to Walmart
    to buy a carton of Breyer's ice cream"

    A (ChatGPT): Using the facts that Breyer's ice cream is a type of food
    and Walmart is a store, a more simplified sentence would be:

    | "Mary went to a store to buy food."

    This removes specific details (driving, Walmart, Breyer's, carton) and
    keeps the basic meaning.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    So AI is up to the task already! :-)
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 12:59:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?


    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define 'finite
    string transformation'?

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a transformation must map each string to a *unique* string. So it would
    appear that you don't view them as functions. What exactly do you view
    them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Moebius@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 21:12:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? Why
    does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define 'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What exactly do you view
    them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.

    Counterexample: Contemporary AIs (based on LLMs). If you ask them one
    end the same question repeatedly, you will get different answers (even
    if you always start "from the scratch").
    --
    Diese E-Mail wurde von Avast-Antivirussoftware auf Viren geprüft. www.avast.com
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 13:18:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 13:12, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'?
    Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define 'finite
    string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    Apologies. I misread the header.


    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 15:27:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'?
    Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define 'finite
    string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a
    transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What exactly
    do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    Counterexample: Contemporary AIs (based on LLMs). If you ask them one
    end the same question repeatedly, you will get different answers (even
    if you always start "from the scratch").





    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 14:42:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change
    'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'?
    Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define
    'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a
    transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What
    exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying. What I am looking for is a *precise* understanding of what you are saying, which
    is why I keep pressing you to give actual definitions rather than simply giving examples.

    If someone asks you to define what an even number is and you say 'its a
    number like 2 or 4 or 6', that's *not* a definition. It could mean
    natural numbers, or positive integers, or factors of 24, or any number
    of other things.

    The usual use of the word "transformation" describes some sort of
    function, but there have been many places where your claims seem to
    treat it otherwise and I trying to get you to pin down what *you* mean
    by finite string transformation. You don't seem to mean a simple
    function from finite strings to finite strings, which is what the term
    would seem to imply.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 15:56:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change >>>>>> 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? >>>>>> Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'? >>>>>>
    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define
    'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a
    transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What
    exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?
    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 15:10:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 14:56, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it change >>>>>>> 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy product'? >>>>>>> Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than 'travelled to'? >>>>>>>
    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define
    'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a
    transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What
    exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?

    Yes, I do. You, I suspect, do not, since you toss around expressions
    like "type hierarchy of semantic entailments".

    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.

    Which has nothing to do with what I am asking, which is how precisely do
    you define "finite string transformation"?

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 16:29:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 4:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:56, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string
    transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it
    change 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy >>>>>>>> product'? Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than >>>>>>>> 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define
    'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a
    transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What
    exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach
    certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?

    Yes, I do. You, I suspect, do not, since you toss around expressions
    like "type hierarchy of semantic entailments".

    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.

    Which has nothing to do with what I am asking, which is how precisely do
    you define "finite string transformation"?

    André



    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    How does CycL do this?
    Look it up I am not a CycL textbook.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 16:10:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 15:29, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 4:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:56, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string >>>>>>>>> transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it
    change 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy >>>>>>>>> product'? Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than >>>>>>>>> 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define
    'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a >>>>>>> transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What
    exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based" approach >>>>>> certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a "certain"
    ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?

    Yes, I do. You, I suspect, do not, since you toss around expressions
    like "type hierarchy of semantic entailments".

    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.

    Which has nothing to do with what I am asking, which is how precisely
    do you define "finite string transformation"?

    André



    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    A google search for "CycL finite string transformation" yields no useful results. I could perform the same search five times, but it would still
    yield no useful results, so I'm not sure what the point of your
    repetition is.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    How does CycL do this?
    Look it up I am not a CycL textbook.

    Since CycL, AFAICT, doesn't make mention of finite string
    transformations I'm not sure how I'm supposed to look up how it does
    them. And I didn't ask how they were "done". I asked how you *define*
    the term. A simple one sentence definition would suffice. I don't know
    why you are so reluctant to provide one.

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 16:15:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 2026-06-04 16:10, André G. Isaak wrote:

    A google search for "CycL finite string transformation" yields no useful results. I could perform the same search five times, but it would still yield no useful results, so I'm not sure what the point of your
    repetition is.

    Correction. It does mention that string transformations can be performed
    using CFGs or CSGs. So is that how you define a 'finite string transformation'? A finite string transformation is an operation which transforms one string into another using a context-(free/sensitive) grammar?

    If so, I can't imagine what the C[F|S]G grammar would look like for your example which transforms 'Breyer's' into 'food' and 'Walmart' into 'the store'.

    Why not provide the minimal C[F|S]G used in your example?

    André
    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 17:30:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 5:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 15:29, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 4:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:56, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string >>>>>>>>>> transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it >>>>>>>>>> change 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or 'dairy >>>>>>>>>> product'? Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' rather than >>>>>>>>>> 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define >>>>>>>> 'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), a >>>>>>>> transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What >>>>>>>> exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based"
    approach certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a
    "certain" ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?

    Yes, I do. You, I suspect, do not, since you toss around expressions
    like "type hierarchy of semantic entailments".

    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.

    Which has nothing to do with what I am asking, which is how precisely
    do you define "finite string transformation"?

    André



    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    A google search for "CycL finite string transformation" yields no useful results.

    Google is a string matching system.
    Google Gemini Pro-Extended Thinking mode

    Does the CycL language perform any finite string transformations as any
    aspect of its inference? (Don't forget that CycL specifies semantics syntactically).

    Yes, the CycL language—or more precisely, the Cyc inference engine that interprets it—performs finite string transformations as a fundamental
    aspect of its reasoning. Because CycL specifies semantics syntactically,
    these transformations occur on two distinct levels: the foundational logico-syntactic level and the literal procedural level.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Thu Jun 4 17:37:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 6/4/2026 5:30 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 5:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 15:29, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 4:10 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:56, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 3:42 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
    On 2026-06-04 14:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:12 PM, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:59 schrieb André G. Isaak:
    On 2026-06-04 12:45, Moebius wrote:
    Am 04.06.2026 um 20:12 schrieb André G. Isaak:

    And you still don't explain exactly what the "finite string >>>>>>>>>>> transformation rule of reduction" actually is. Why does it >>>>>>>>>>> change 'Breyer's' to 'food' rather than to 'dessert' or >>>>>>>>>>> 'dairy product'? Why does it transform 'drove' to 'went' >>>>>>>>>>> rather than 'travelled to'?

    There might be some "hierarchy" involved ...

    Breyer's -> ice cream -> food
    dessert -> food

    drive -> go (in an abstract sense)
    travel to -> go (in an abstract sense)

    Which takes me back to my original question. How do you define >>>>>>>>> 'finite string transformation'?

    I'm not P. Olcott (I guess).

    On my definiion (finite string transformations are functions), >>>>>>>>> a transformation must map each string to a *unique* string.

    One might think so (especially when assuming "deterministic
    computation").

    So it would appear that you don't view them as functions. What >>>>>>>>> exactly do you view them as?

    A finite string transformation is a ___ (fill in the blank).
    Using some sort of "hierarchy" (->Cyc) and a "rule based"
    approach certainly would "transform" a given sentence to a
    "certain" ("determined") other sentence.


    André seems very motivated to pretend that he cannot
    understand this.

    I have a *vague* understanding of what you seem to be saying.
    Do you have an idea what a type hierarchy is?

    Yes, I do. You, I suspect, do not, since you toss around expressions
    like "type hierarchy of semantic entailments".

    If not then you lack simplest required basis.

    Something like a Cyc knowledge ontology can encode the
    entire body of general knowledge that can be expressed
    in language.

    Which has nothing to do with what I am asking, which is how
    precisely do you define "finite string transformation"?

    André



    Finite string transformations are specified in the CycL
    language of the Cyc project.

    A google search for "CycL finite string transformation" yields no
    useful results.

    Google is a string matching system.
    Google Gemini Pro-Extended Thinking mode

    Does the CycL language perform any finite string transformations as any aspect of its inference? (Don't forget that CycL specifies semantics syntactically).

    Yes, the CycL language—or more precisely, the Cyc inference engine that interprets it—performs finite string transformations as a fundamental aspect of its reasoning. Because CycL specifies semantics syntactically, these transformations occur on two distinct levels: the foundational logico-syntactic level and the literal procedural level.



    CycL Inference: String Transformations https://gemini.google.com/share/327f89f09ea3
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    The complete structure of this system is now defined.

    The entire body of knowledge expressed in language is
    comprised of two types of relations between finite strings:
    (a) *Axioms* Expressions of language that are stipulated to be true.

    My system bridges the analytic/synthetic distinction by
    expressly encoding all empirical "atomic facts" in a formal
    language such as CycL of the Cyc project.

    (b) *Inference Rules* Expressions of language that are semantically
    entailed syntactically from (a) and/or (b).
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  • From Mikko@[email protected] to comp.theory,sci.logic on Fri Jun 5 11:18:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.theory

    On 04/06/2026 16:43, polcott wrote:
    On 6/4/2026 2:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 03/06/2026 17:27, olcott wrote:
    On 6/3/2026 3:10 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 02/06/2026 20:26, polcott wrote:

    The Church-Turing thesis can be greatly simplified
    in saying that all computation is equivalent to
    applying finite string transformations to finite strings.

    That is not the Church-Turing thesis. The term "finite string
    transformatsions" includes transformations that are not
    Turing computable but the Chruch-Turing thesis excludes them.

    The Church side of the Church-Turing thesis exactly
    affirms my claim. Church's lambda calculus is, at
    its core, a system of finite symbolic rewritings
    on finite expressions.

    Your statement is not equivalent to the Church-Turing thesis because
    it does not specify any set of finite string transformations that
    cover all computations. The original thesis does.

    It need not. I am going form the other end.
    If there does not exists a set of finite string transformations
    applied to an input to derive a result than the result it
    outside the scope of computation.

    Vacuously true. There is a finite string transformation from every input
    to every output. And there is a Turing machine that can apply that transformation to a finite set of inputs. But the Church-Turing thesis
    says that if there is no Truing machine that can apply some
    transformation to some (infinite) set of inputs then there is
    no other computation method to do that, either. Your "simplification"
    is like simplifying "6 * 7 = 42" to "6 * 7 is too hard".

    There are no finite string transformations that HHH
    can apply to DD to derive the behavior of UTM(DD)
    therefore DD is outside the scope of computation for HHH.

    But there are finite string transfomations that HHH cannot apply
    that derive the behaviour of UTM(DD) or some aspect of that behaviour.
    That HHH can't do what is otherwise doable is not relevant to the
    Church-Turing thesis.
    --
    Mikko
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